The Sherlock Holmes Mystery Formula

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle did not invent the mystery genre. That honor goes to Edgar Allan Poe.

But Doyle did make the nascent genre extraordinarily popular. Once Sherlock Holmes caught on with the public, there were dozens of imitators all vying for attention.

The Sherlock Holmes Mystery Formula

The formula that Doyle created for his genius sleuth endures to this day. It’s the formula all traditional mysteries follow. With stylistic variations, of course.

Here’s Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes Mystery Formula:

      1. We meet the detective at home or in his office and learn that he is a genius.
      2. The client enters, tells the detective a tale of woe, and the detective decides to take the case.
      3. The detective hunts for clues to solve the murder (or other crime, if the story isn’t a murder mystery).
      4. The detective, having gathered enough clues finally knows who did it, and either catches the killer himself, or tells the police how the murder was done.

The significance of the Sherlock Holmes Mystery Formula is that the story’s focus is on the sleuth and the puzzle he is trying to solve.

Mysteries are Cerebral

At base, mysteries are cerebral, not visceral, reads.

Mysteries are a puzzle. The author is challenging the reader to see if he can figure out who did it before the detective’s great reveal at the end of the book.

By comparison, thrillers are visceral reads. They are packed with emotion. Their goal is to keep you on the edge of your seat, chewing on your nails.

Thrills and Spills

That doesn’t mean there can’t be thrills in a mystery, because there certainly are thrills. Often plenty of them. Car chases. Kidnappings. Shootouts. And lots more. They just aren’t the main course. The puzzle is.

My own Justinia Wright Private Investigator Mystery series follows, more or less, the Sherlock Holmes formula. 

If your reading diet is mainly thrillers, you might find the mystery pacing too leisurely, or sedate. At least initially.

But hang on to your hat, because by the middle of the book things are heating up and heating up fast.

Real People

My Justinia Wright series was patterned after Rex Stout’s Nero Wolfe and Archie Goodwin mysteries.

Like Wolfe and Goodwin, sister and brother Tina and Harry Wright are people. They have lives apart from being private investigators.

Chandler gives us little glimpses into the private life of Philip Marlowe. And I can see why the glimpses are brief. Marlowe’s personal life is rather boring. He does play chess, but it’s games out of a book.

Tina and Harry, on the other hand, have interesting lives — and I share their lives with you. They are, after all, real people. At least I think they are.

So the lives of my detectives get intertwined with the mystery to provide a seamless window into the world of Tina and Harry Wright, and the people and critters they care about.

Get in on the Fun

If you like books about people, if you like Wordle or other puzzles, then you’ll like the world of Tina and Harry Wright.

You can find all of the many cases in the Justinia Wright Private Investigator Mystery series on Amazon.

Comments are always welcome! And until next time, happy reading!

 

CW Hawes is a playwright; award-winning poet; and a fictioneer, with a bestselling novel. He’s also an armchair philosopher, political theorist, social commentator, and traveler. He loves a good cup of tea and agrees that everything’s better with pizza.

If you enjoyed this post, please consider buying me a cup of tea. Thanks! PayPal.me/CWHawes 

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4 thoughts on “The Sherlock Holmes Mystery Formula”

  1. Yes, sir, “Blimprider Seal of Approval” on the Wright mysteries! They follow the formula to the letter, but here’s the thing: Between print, TV, and movies, we’ve probably seen the formula in action thousands, multiple thousands of times. The good, the bad, and the ugly are differentiated by how the author fills in those not insubstantial gaps in the framework.

    Some like to focus exclusively on the puzzle, some like the detective to have a complex family life, some like him to have serious flaws that he succeeds in spite of. These can and have all been successfully presented, but the name of the genre is “mystery,” and the ones that don’t work are those that skimp on the puzzle aspect. By all means, find the authors you like, and go in without reservation; this is a genre that will keep you up well past your bedtime and leave you thrilled for the experience!

  2. Completely agree, CW. You’re Justinia Wright series follows the formula, keeping the focus primarily on the investigative team, in your case, Tina and Harry. Letting us peek in on their personal lives draws the reader into the story more and causes the reader to actually care about what happens to Tina and Harry – not just how and when they solve the crime, but how the date went or why they enjoy the hobbies they are involved with, or their personal relationships with one another and their friends. It makes for a much more immersive reading experience. And you are very good at providing that experience.

    1. Thanks Joe! I appreciate knowing I achieved what I set out to do. You made my day!

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